Sunday, May 19, 2013

An Autumnal Reflection at a Profound Juncture in Time: The Next Living Generation

The following poem “Growing Hope” was written in May of 2013 at the point of the emerging reality of my mother’s death (my father died nearly 10 years ago) and the reality that I would be the next living generation that would be remembered by the succeeding generation. The poem is for me a marker and celebration of my family while reflecting on growing up having left home at 18 years of age. Its language and images are loosely a narrative that tells of my journey grappling with the early and ongoing influences of family and others and some nameable elements that have supported finding my way.

              Growing Hope

i.
From birth we have struggled
against a specter of Possibility,
which has its subtle ways
of sucking air out of Hope.

As a child, I was endowed
with the practice of breathing:
walking down a dirt road along a canal
being led to the edge of my world,

Playing in a grandfather’s way:
collecting raw materials,    10
creating things methodically—
contented—quietly sustaining joy.

ii.
Two branches helped unite
my avocation and vocation as one:
one industrious, oriented
around systems and design—
informed my imagination and art

The other, vibrant with expression:
assembled around meals,
we received attention, correction, 20
an awareness of belonging, acceptance.

The parish church shaped
a space of strange mystery
where the body broken and word spoken 
preveniently imbued abundance and Hope.

Mythic ventures of
riding bikes hours at a time,
primitive camping, building fires,
climbing spires of nature—
training the senses to find one’s way. 30

iii.
I traveled through the wasteland
offering woeful happiness,
thin answers capable of merely seeing
the women lazily reclined in a field

Gazing at her home just above a hill.
Whilst beholding her world
of riven things, the harsh reality
of vulnerability, and perceiving

What seemed a retreating horizon,
I turned through long silence 40
working alongside, hearing
the poor, the fatherless, while

Convention’s sway began to fall
like autumn leaves in the breeze of time.
her brokenness called out—
the unsealed sky reached out

To prophesy against what numbs
and blinds—binding faith and doubt,
joy and sorrow, bending unholy power:
transforming the norms and forms of life. 50

iv.
I witnessed my mother in her last days
walking, hoping for better days,
weakened by her deep loss,
waiting the beloved of her life.

The browning of her days
like blades of the feather reed grass
outside my den, which
bend and weaken each winter

Were clipped early spring.
Now new blades rise up:   60
their ascension repeat the muse
to the next generation.



Notes:

Title:
While the word hope is mentioned twice, it’s has become a growing theme in my practice for some time while seeing increasingly how it has potential to evolve in our lives through self and connective nurturing. Nurturing hope with the awareness of my vulnerabilities has added much new value and teeming life into my own consciousness. With hope one more clearly can conceive goals, identify pathways and change thoughts leading to new ways of existence.  I am indebted to Brene Brown whose wonderful research and teaching on the subjects of shame and vulnerability are teaching me that "our capacity for wholeheartedness can never be greater than our willingness to be broken-hearted." She gives witness to the reality that hope is a function of struggle (L1).  The idea of wholeheartedness speaks of the nature of connection for which the poem does in its formation, i.e., to be able to see myself and hear myself and learn more about myself in the stories that are told from other’s experiences.

L1 “Struggled” also recalls a birth story handed down by my mother. I was told that giving birth required surgical assistance due to my large shoulders (over 10 lbs infant) and my mother being of small stature. This deliverance led to more chaos when I had to be resuscitated due to an allergenic reaction to Penicillin. While this might be seen as a miracle of sorts, I view it as a motif for reflecting on a pattern of life, viz. chaos and deliverance.

L2 “a specter of Possibility” alludes to the fragile nature of hope (or vulnerability)
An ancient Hebrew text reads, “I set before you life and death, blessing and curse. Choose life, then, so that you and your descendents might live.” Deuteronomy 30

There is a fragility of hope, the tension that remains in a person even as hope strengthens him/her. The possibility of good necessarily entails the possibility for alienation as well. While possibility must be sought out, yet possibility itself is ambivalent. In exploring new possibilities for the self, one runs the risk of not recognizing oneself. Even having been bolstered by hope and prospects of new possibilities, a person can have to wait for the outcome of her actions to be made manifest. She may have hoped for something far from shameful, but must still remain in the state of expectation, waiting to see what happens. The freedom made possible by hope can be a blessing or a curse: I can find myself free to serve or free to determine my own destiny, or I can find myself paralyzed by choice and the possible outcomes of my decisions.
We are called to move toward an ever retreating horizon, wanting to rejoice in the progress we make, but also feeling frustration at times because we never reach the final goal. Hope (as a virtue) does not reconcile, but rather consoles. It is this reason that anguish is never far from hope. In other words, hope does not result in an ultimate sense of completion, a sense of resolution of all our desires, but rather compels us to move forward even when our desires are not met. Hope heals our wounds and comforts when reconciliation is not possible. (An essay having closely read Paul Ricoeur, philosopher, over the past decade on the topics of hermeneutics and the masters of suspicion and hope).

The opening stanza reminds me that I can say what I am naming here, for I have come to appreciate the necessity of having a hermeneutic of suspicion, i.e., a capacity to suspend interpretation and attitudes, refusing to take the declared motives or conventional scripts of practitioners and subjects at face value. On an intellectual level, I prefer to listen to historical and philosophical forms of explanation that suggest that apparent moral positions of e.g., political, economic, ethics, psychology, religious dogma which often cover up more insidious phenomena or act to cloak ulterior motives. On a more personal, interior level, I seek to step back and reflect on my own interior motives and functioning in relationships, interpretation of events and texts I read and study, and the human need to penetrate illusions and touch reality.

The italicized terms are meant to highlight virtues and practices that continue to make a difference in terms of becoming more fully human and less burdened by a draining emptiness, the harsh reality, and forthcoming bitterness of a fragmented world.

L6 Breathing refers to the practice of walking and biking (my preferred forms of movement) that provide a space to allay the anxious cadence in the day-to-day living as well as meditative methods that induce calming and contemplation.

L12 “Contented” sums up my way of moving from the thin idea of “happiness” to the classical pursuit of Eudaimonia. Being contented involves an awareness of and connection with the surrounding nature which results in a growing capacity to nurture human flourishing.

L13-14 The “two branches” in Part ii convey the family streams with stanza 4 being the Seifert stream and the next being the Jones family. 

L12 “Unite my avocation and vocation” while a normal part of the way I think about meaningful work, it is an echo from Robert Frost’s “Two Tramps in Mud Time.” The conjunction of avocation and vocation additionally conveys in part the concept of bi-vocational service to one’s community. This is also become my vision of how “church” works in society, i.e., as an alternative society that faithfully serves the world (for which it exists) vocationally resulting in people and organizations investing in others via cultivated gifts, talents, skills that benefit the community’s needs.

L24 “preveniently” is used in its theological sense of “coming before” in the sense that God acts and the human person responds.  Abundance” is a cultivated awareness and antithesis to a scarcity illusion  (scarcity is anxiety driven while abundance is sought and found via contemplation).

L27 While “riding bikes hours at a time” may well portray a childhood pastime, today it is relived in the practice of choosing personally to live without an automobile. For nearly six years, I have cultivated a routine of commuting by bicycle to most places around town (work, shopping, appointments and trips as far as a 20 mile ratios). I also seek out lengthy segments of time including overnight stays when I enjoy bike touring. Some recent trips and my touring bike can be viewed at http://pinterest.com/seidj/touring-roads-trips/  Bike touring has proven to be simple way of leaving behind the study and office to reflect, rest mentally and listen to nature speak poetry.

L29  “climbing spires of nature” hints at my past love of flying and later practice of hiking various mountains in the region of the Shenandoah Valley where I currently live. Hiking became an entry point for developing a contemplative capacity in the mid 90’s

L31 Like T. S. Elliot, the “wasteland” refers to modern society at large, which lacks a vital sense of community and a spiritual center that breeds authentic grounding. While a spiritual or universal grounding cannot be necessarily received from a secular society, if one is to transcend, he/she must differentiate via relinquishment of the dominant script(s) that no longer exists and indeed never did exist, and via embracing an alternative text of sorts via the essence or wisdom; e.g., of a religious tradition (rich practices—not dogma—that develop virtues in a people  in community) which over time provides vital meaning and substance that becomes a counter narrative to the dominant scripting in our society that can be summed up (today in America) as a script of technological, therapeutic, consumer militarism that socializes us all, liberal and conservative. For example, if a people are to become less violent, people in community must undertake nonviolent practices (e.g., dialogue, mediation, guns for money) that over time instill virtues (e.g., equity patience, justice, forgiveness). Like the Aristotelian tradition (ethics), this kind of work at living becomes excellence at being human, helping people to survive, thrive, form meaningful relationships, and find happiness (Eudaimonia).

L34-35  “the women lazily reclined in a field / gazing at her home just above a hill” describes the scene in Andrew Wyeth’s painting, Christina’s World. I have benefited deeply from Wyeth’s work of interconnected themes of life and death, and time and eternity. His ‘”pure” unpeopled landscapes’ take on profound human presence where he portrayed the physical lives and intense feelings of people, such as his work surrounding the Olson family and their dilapidated home
which includes his famous Christina’s World, a scene which appears to be a young, thin women reclining in a field while looking up at her home just above the hill; when actually it portrays an aging women who had a disability that left her unable to walk; proudly refusing a wheelchair, she resorted to dragging her body around when her legs became permanently disabled. 


Wyeth’s numerous works seek to speak into harsh realities and embrace the complexities of life—the humorous, beautiful, painful, simple and tragic—while reflecting on the mystery and seasons of life, much of which have become a part of my rhythm of reflection as I am sent into a world filled with harsh realities and complexities (see L36-38).

L37 “riven”, torn, split apart, distressed, here used in a connoted sense of broken and disrupted

L40 “turned” is poetic for the Greek idea of metanoia, a rich concept denoting radical change: change in one’s consciousness that follows new perceptions, cognition and behavior. While this term has biblical/theological roots, in psychology it refers to an attempt of the psyche to heal itself of unbearable conflict by melting down and then being reborn in a more adaptive form. The outcome is on an existential level might well be named “transformation.” 

Below is a poem I wrote when consciously entering the middle years which led to dynamic change in internal focus, mindfulness, and new practices assisting with negotiating or re-orienting self to new and strange territory. The poem incorporates language from James E. Loder’s Transforming Moment and James Fowler’s research in faith development (2002).  

The past is filled with various turns, a course
of rough and shifting currents, changing times
with passing seasons having ushered gain
on transformation’s way.

When young who sees such plot and myst’ry,
when self-absorbed constructing one’s own world
of mythic venture, group observance swayed
in conventional ways.

Emergent, bare adults our world expands
beyond assumptions, rooted prototypes,
and symbols through traumatic doubt and self’s
Contemplative way.

And when the day comes having grappled truth
regarding one’s self-world reality,
through paradox: conjunctive faith ushers
Transcendent ways.
 


L42 is both a reverence to the crowing pronouncement on things as they are in Job 29. Humanity at its best pays attention to and cares for the vulnerable. Job in his final and longest speech, describes in a beautiful retrospect his past life, from his ‘autumn days’ when the friendship of God was over his tent and he was a counselor and benefactor among the vulnerable (“I delivered/rescued) the poor one crying for help, and the orphan/fatherless who had no helper . . . ). As his days drew consciously near the grave, he in the ancient story recounts in solemn review the principles and virtues that have guided his conduct—a noble summary of the highest Hebrew ideas of character. This language too speaks into the work I have been doing, which has been both challenging and meaningful: providing pastoral care and social work among adolescent and young adults who have experienced trauma and abandonment by family.

L43  “Convention’s sway” refers to the meta-narrative or dominant scripts (see note for L31) such as national and religious myths in society which are rarely questioned and which many never take time to decipher. Convention’s sway is a result of taking on a story when you have no story. Reading ecumenical and inter-faith theology has been a strong voice in my journey, as well as other writers and artist who have helped me to self-differentiate from the herding and domination that breeds anxiety in our family and societal systems.

L44 “Autumn leaves” name the kairos or season I identify with as I embrace the death of my parents and take on the challenge of living into the next living generation that too shall die. I wish to live more fully as this poem depicts and the autumn season speaks its wisdom. The following poem is a product of riding long hours this autumn along the foot of the Massanutten Mountain range (2012).

Autumn sky
beyond impure azure—
empyrean wilderness,
retrieve in me hidden surprise.

Autumn breeze,
cool across open fields
diffusing organic debris,
reorient my senses alive.

Autumn night
clear, haunting, summons
“its secret ministry of frost” 
quiet me in silent emprise.

Autumn moon
arising itinerant light
looming axised mystery,
as I lie down, demystify.

Autumn leaves’
fading brilliance
descending to the ground,
teach me how to die.

Part iii of the poem contains some language from my definition of a practice I have self-named “gentle cynicism.” Gentle cynicism has been a way of moving through (not stepping away from) tensions where there is a complex array of easy-to-get-to thin practices, answers and ideals on one side; while on the other, profound thick sources of questions and insights that invite persistent souls toward the way of becoming more fully human.

L46 While “her brokenness” refers back to the woman (L34-35 ), it also cast forth an inward awareness of the brokenness that we all carry as vulnerable human beings.  Moreover, it alludes to my mother, who carried with her a grief and longing that often (from my observation and now trained eye in the field of clinical counseling) was evidenced by levels of depression. Having experienced depression myself, I have grappled with its causations and sought ways to walk through and even embrace depression as a full-body experience and a full-body immersion in the darkness. I learned at some level to not look upon depression as the hand of an enemy trying to crush me, but rather to see it instead as the hand of a friend pressing me down onto ground on which it is safe to stand.
 
Rainer Maria Rilke's Book of Hours has been a companion providing carved out language and space for the soul of depression.

You are not surprised at the force of the storm—
you have seen it growing.
The trees flee. Their flight
sets the boulevards streaming. And you know:
he whom they flee is the one
you move toward. All your senses
sing him, as you stand at the window.
The weeks stood still in summer.
The trees' blood rose. Now you feel
it wants to sink back
into the source of everything. You thought
you could trust that power when you plucked the fruit;
now it becomes a riddle again,
and you again a stranger.
Summer was like your house: you knew
where each thing stood.
Now you must go out into your heart
as onto a vast plain. Now
the immense loneliness begins.
The days go numb, the wind
sucks the world from your senses like withered leaves.
Through the empty branches the sky remains.
It is what you have.
Be earth now, and evensong.
Be the ground lying under that sky.
Be modest now, like a thing
ripened until it is real,
so that he who began it all
can feel you when he reaches for you.

L48, “binding faith and doubt” is a veritable re-texting of the dominant script which identifies doubt as the opposite of faith. Faith and doubt are akin to one-another, while the opposite of faith is certainty. Much of my religious experience in the “wasteland” has been multitudes becoming increasingly uncomfortable with certitude (primarily out of deep-seated interior and systemic anxiety). Having experienced and embraced the reality of brokenness and vulnerability, I have received (like some prophets, mystics, artist, poets, writers, journalist, philosophers, musicians, and theologians who have found the disorienting language/images of lament and complaint and discovered language/images of re-orientation, emerging into something new and perhaps radically different) over time and continue to become intrinsically empowered and whole-hearted by the rich tradition of doubt across the ages. From JenniferHecht’s Doubt: A History and from my reading of various ancient text, I have come to realize that it is only in modern times that doubt has been equated narrowly with a rejection of faith. In the words of a post-modern theologian, “To believe is human, to doubt divine.” The ancient Qoheleth (Ecclesiastes) reads (3.10-11)
"I have seen the burden God has laid on the human race. He has made everything beautiful in its time. He has also set eternity in the human heart; yet no one can fathom what God has done from beginning to end."



The “eternity” which God has set in the human heart, is not an accurate translation; it speaks of the illimitable or boundless nature of time and space, futurity that includes darkness and what is not known. This marks our expansive yet limited plain of consciousness. Human beings (perhaps unlike the animal kingdom), are endowed with the faculty to step back from immediate situations and particular events that vie for our attention to catch a glimpse of the totality of existence, including our own (self-consciousness). Yet we remain ignorant of any purposeful providence that may underlie the totality, “from beginning to the end.” We are thus caught between self-transcendence and stifling and ignorance. We are both in time and out of time. Thus “At Our Best” . . . (2012)

Religion receives, reads, interprets ancient texts;
shapes rubrics, schools virtues, sustains peaceably;
humans dialogue, co-op, fathom redemption
against all odds, absence, and clear resolutions.

Animated by innocent intuition
science tests, tells of physical reality,
proposes with awe-provoking curiosities
promising cures and models of causality.

At our best we move amid shadows, forms, echoes;
acknowledge the unknown; are baffled by existence;
sit before, name objects; doubt and apply silence . . .
warmed by the sun, we find our way with reverence.

The final part iv is a reflection out of the current season of time, reflecting on my mother’s dying and inevitable death. I choose to view her from my last visit with her in Cleveland. It encapsulates her functioning from my observation. While the image of the feather reed grass is clear and telling, it is related to the biblical image of withering grass and flower (Isaiah 40).

The voice said, “Call out.”
Then he answered, “What shall I call out?”
All flesh is grass, and all the loveliness is like the flower of the field.
The grass withers, the flower fades,
When breath of the LORD blows upon it;
Surely the people are grass.
The grass withers, the flower fades,
But the word of our God stands forever.

Wednesday, March 6, 2013

Joy in the Fray: a Subversive Work Ethic



Odium tremendum
morally slanted—frayed,
mysterium tremendum
hidden in the mundane.
~ DJ Seifert (from "Holy Irony")

But yield who will to their separation,
My objects in living is to unite
My avocation and my vocation
As my two eyes make one in sight
Only where love and need are one,
And the work is play for mortal stakes,
Is the deed ever really ever done
For Heaven and the future’s sake.
~ R. Frost,  (from “Two Tramps in Mud Time”)

The legendary sage in the ancient Hebrew text, Ecclesiastes, is known for his gentle to almost gloomy cynicism. Yet interspersed within a diversity of life-giving expressions in the form (genre) and tradition of lament and complaint, there are peaks of commendations that assist the human quest against the futility, meaningless and absurdity experienced by thoughtful beings. The primary question of this text seems to revolve around the question. “What do people gain from all their labors at which they toil under the sun?"

The sage provides several responses to this common yet troubling question. One such response takes on the subject of work itself, which is a radical, ruthless testing of the traditional views in light of reason and experience.

The sage finds enjoyment and intrinsic value in work itself; he commends devotion to one’s work, for toil resides exclusively in the land of living (9.10); so the positive values of labor are set within the formative context of rest, refreshment, and fellowship (4.9).

Moreover, the sage, rather than disparage work, redefines it by dislodging it from the realm of the marketplace and setting it within the ethos of enjoyment. This “work ethic” is profoundly subversive and relevant in our modern monetary, capitalistic culture, it is necessary for the those who seek to live more fully human.

The commendation of enjoyment (seven times) is seemingly at odds with the stark sobering, if not down-right pessimistic, view of life (2.24; 3.12-13, 22; 5.18; 8.15; 9.7-10; 11.8-10). The sage’s tensive reflection makes existential sense, saying that enjoyment has the power to redeem the notion of toil amid (verses over and against) the vicissitudes of life, the elusiveness of gain, and the ravaging power of death.

Perhaps the sage was a self-pronounced “minimalist” when it comes to discerning what is ultimately worthwhile in human existence. The examples of the “good life” are simple, unpretentious, and consistently commonplace: eating, drinking, and finding some shred of satisfaction in one’s toil.

The value of enjoyment (defined negatively in relation to a valuative scale: “there is nothing better than”) carries superlative force and set against the bleak landscape of life that is impenetrable to human discernment (1.15; 3.11), governed by God’s inscrutable will (e.g., 9.11-12) and devoid of gainful purpose or progress. These commendations are embedded in examples of absurdity: the arduousness of toil (2.23), the impenetrability of time (3.11), the fragility of life and ignorance about the future (3.21), the tragic loss of gain (5.13-17), and the overturning of moral standards (8.14). Set against these absurdities, joy becomes absurdly minimal yet remains redemptively significant. “There is joy in the fray.”

Sources:
   William P. Brown, “Whatever Your Hand Find’s to Do”, Interpretation, 55.03 (2006), 280-281
   Robert Frost, “Two Tramps in Mud Time”
   DJ Seifert, “Holy Irony” (2013)
   Image: Andrew Wyeth, Pentecost, 1989

Sunday, February 3, 2013

“When we cheer for our team, do we have to cheer for America, too?”


Washington Post,Op-ed piece, “When we cheer for our team, do we have to cheer for America, too?” by Tricia Jenkins, January 31,2013, wrestles with this alarming, cultural merge of coliseum sports and the nationalism that has historical markers that should alert us to its danger.

Think about it! Coliseum sports plus nationalism equals empire, which presumes the need to unify a people (although more subtle in the U.S. because of our constitution vs. historical versions of government) and support its interests: e.g., a military that is funded ten times greater than any other country in the world (yes! China). Why is this?

So here we have a giant worship service with football, a sport now known for accelerating brain damage, and the military of which twenty vets per day commit suicide. What’s to cheer about? Where’s the good news? It’s time to lament and complain in Hebrew fashion and follow the lead of the real heroes fighting day-to-day combat with the American myth that numbs and blinds. In the words of Walter Brueggemann, “That script of military consumerism cannot make us safe and it cannot make us happy. We may be the unhappiest society in the world.”


Sunday, December 30, 2012

Wednesday, December 26, 2012

Penetrating Illusions, Touching Reality


Conventional scripts can dictate erroneous assumptions about reality. Dominant scrips can be hegemonic in their false assumptions. The enlightened person penetrates illusions and is thus able to touch reality. In the end, as harsh and challenging as reality may be, we are better off and closer to becoming more fully human and in position to fathom redemption and discover resolutions .


Graphic:  Respiratory Syncitial Virus Ribonucleoprotein viewed in its symmetry of nature: Multicellular Organic Neural Network  

Human respiratory syncytial virus (HRSV) is the leading viral cause of serious pediatric respiratory tract disease worldwide and a common cause of morbidity in the elderly. Currently there is no vaccine available and the only treatment is a monoclonal antibody given to high-risk infants.

                           At Our Best

Religion receives, reads, interprets ancient texts;
shapes rubrics, schools virtues, sustains peaceably;
humans dialogue, co-op, fathom redemption
against all odds, absence, and clear resolutions.

Animated by innocent intuition
science tests, tells of physical reality,
proposes with awe-provoking curiosities
promising cures and models of causality.

At our best we move amid shadows, forms, echoes;
acknowledge the unknown; are baffled by existence;
sit before, name objects; doubt and apply silence . . .
warmed by the sun, we find our way with reverence.

Sunday, December 23, 2012

Christian Wiman, a Poet for the Gentle Cynic



Christian Wiman, a poet whose verse informs faith and religion in a secular reality, a bard of sorts for the Christian atheist or the struggling orthodox sojourner.

See Interview: Christian Wiman on PBS.




Sunday, November 18, 2012

Contemplating the Way It Is



Occasionally I meet someone who says something along the lines, “I believe everything happens for a reason,” and that’s it. When I hear this thought, it is usually voiced with a semi-serious tone and a sentimental linguistic mood. I want to ask that person, “What do you really mean?” Is it that you assent to the idea that when something good or bad happens, it happens with some design behind it, i.e., by a higher power (God)? Or is this only true sometimes? Perhaps you mean there is a rational way of contemplating everything that occurs in the world, whether it provides some transcendental meaning or not? Often a person will project this thought during a moment when they do not know what to say or how to say what they are uncomfortably feeling (anxiety), which makes the statement dubious at best. Perhaps they could take a lesson from Ludwig Wittgenstein’s final proposition in his Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus, “What we cannot speak about we must pass over in silence.” (Silence suggests a number of things in terms of human functional : saying nothing because there is nothing to be said, contemplation, and listening to the other.)

The problem of having to say something when we really have no valid explanation except something that really has little meaning lies in the reality that the human intellect struggles to deal with a world filled with chaos and uncertainty. The Greeks had a system of gods to deal with this mix by submitting to the wild chaotic world beyond one’s own will and getting used to the idea that your rational plans will be knocked about by larger forces. The ecstatic part of this ancient religion led to throwing oneself into the chaos, by leaving your rationality at the shore while the wind and storms took you wherever. In other words, you transcend by letting go of what is human—rationality, pride, and planning. While this may seem foolish, the Greeks retained a high view of the universe which they read humanity into—ecstasy, pleasure, a mind, a divinity.

It does not take much imagination to see that there are many problems in life for which individuals and groups throw or spin off into some kind of sentimental thought pattern while often couching it under the pretext of “faith” or “belief.”  Faith” in its original Greek meaning has to do with deep commitment and trust that calls for intimate knowledge. While one may be unable to fully comprehend the depth of what is trusted, one continues to apply other virtues and thoughtfulness within one’s community in order to build a foundation and structure that can exist more fully. Furthermore, regarding serious matters that may have “reasons” behind their happenings and should be considered or at least acknowledged (or heard); one is incapable and should give due thoughtfulness (forethought or thoughtful planning), which without will lead to ignorance and even apathy.

Plato argued that “to speak well of the gods to men is far easier than to speak well of men to men.” Serious rationality by itself offers some self-sufficiency on a small scale with a high probability of setbacks and failure. Plato’s solution was both logical and transcendent. One does not use logic to overcome the chaos; rather, one uses logic because logic itself is beauty and is truth. Plato put forward the idea that contemplation of the way things really are is, in itself, a purifying process that can bring human beings into the only divinity there is.

The Te Tao-Ching, by Lao-tzu (63) provides wisdom for dealing with challenging matters and reframes the tension we all too often feel.

(It is the way of the Tao) to act without (thinking of) acting; to conduct affairs without (feeling the) trouble of them; to taste without discerning any flavour; to consider what is small as great, and a few as many; and to recompense injury with kindness.
(The master of it) anticipates things that are difficult while they are easy, and does things that would become great while they are small. All difficult things in the world are sure to arise from a previous state in which they were easy, and all great things from one in which they were small. Therefore the sage, while he never does what is great, is able on that account to accomplish the greatest things.
He who lightly promises is sure to keep but little faith; he who is continually thinking things easy is sure to find them difficult. Therefore the sage sees difficulty even in what seems easy and so never has any difficulties.
Jesus in the Christian tradition via the gospel narratives is portrayed as having assisted the religious society of his day by drawing out the radical Jewish meaning from long-standing, obsolete aphorisms that were missing the mark. One such example from the Gospel according to Matthew (5.43-4), “You have heard that it was said, 'You shall love your neighbor and hate your enemy.'  But I say to you, Love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you. . .”

And so, you have heard it said, “Everything happens for a reason.” But I say unto you, listen, be thoughtful, and acknowledge only what you learn regarding the way it is. You will be a more flourishing human being  and society for it.

Stafford in this poem highlights need to pay attention to one another; for if we are not careful, we may miss a subtlety (brushed off with some sentimental thought) that in the end , if not recognized and acknowledged, might lead to some kind of cruelty.

A Ritual To Read To Each Other
William Stafford
 
If you don't know the kind of person I am
and I don't know the kind of person you are
a pattern that others made may prevail in the world
and following the wrong god home we may miss our star.
 
For there is many a small betrayal in the mind,
a shrug that lets the fragile sequence break
sending with shouts the horrible errors of childhood
storming out to play through the broken dyke.
 
And as elephants parade holding each elephant's tail,
but if one wanders the circus won't find the park,
I call it cruel and maybe the root of all cruelty
to know what occurs but not recognize the fact.
 
And so I appeal to a voice, to something shadowy,
a remote important region in all who talk:
though we could fool each other, we should consider--
lest the parade of our mutual life get lost in the dark.
 
For it is important that awake people be awake,
or a breaking line may discourage them back to sleep;
the signals we give--yes or no, or maybe--
should be clear: the darkness around us is deep.


Sources:
Plato, Critias (360 B.C.E), translated by Benjamin Jowett.
Jennifer Michael Hecht, Doubt, a History. NY: Harper Collins, 2003.
Ludwig Wittgenstein, Tractatus Logico-Philosophicus.
Lao-tzu, The Tao-te Ching, translated by James Legge
Gospel according to Matthew (NRSV)
William Stafford, “A Ritual to Read to Each Other”